Showing posts with label jiegou. Show all posts
Showing posts with label jiegou. Show all posts

Monday, June 22, 2015

Structural Semantics

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"Structural Semantics" Author AJ Greimas in France Henri Poincare Institute lecture on "structural semantics," the speech, the beginning of 1966 edition, to become France's first hundred years semantics monograph. This book presents a series of semiotic methodology new concept, the establishment of a narrative text and discourse studies, is considered as lay French school of semiotics, the semantics of researchers has also been an important reference works.
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Tuesday, June 16, 2015

Constructions:A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure

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Drawing on work in linguistics, language acquisition, and computer science, Adele E. Goldberg proposes that grammatical constructions play a central role in the relation between the form and meaning of simple sentences. She demonstrates that the syntactic patterns associated with simple sentences are imbued with meaning-that the constructions themselves carry meaning independently of the words in a sentence. Goldberg provides a comprehensive account of the relation between verbs and constructions, offering ways to relate verb and constructional meaning, and to capture relations among constructions and generalizations over constructions. Prototypes, frame semantics, and metaphor are shown to play crucial roles. In addition, Goldberg presents specific analyses of several constructions, including the ditransitive and the resultative constructions, revealing systematic semantic generalizations. Through a comparison with other current approaches to argument structure phenomena, this book narrows the gap between generative and cognitive theories of language.
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Friday, March 1, 2013

Binglie jiegou de zi zuzhi yanjiu


本文以语言中最简单、原始的结构关系之一即并列关系为对象,探讨了该结构在可联性、有序化、繁简互换、关系值的变化与维持、标记化等各种形式组织或意义组织方面的内在作用因素,尤其注意考察其中决定性常量和干涉性变量的分别以及它们内部或相互之间的作用关系,通过对并列结构的句法语义研究,揭示了其内部的自律、竞争、协调、优化等机制和作用规律,是“语言自组织理论”的一项有深度的专题性研究。
  以往对并列结构的研究主要是静态的,缺少动态研究,而且系统性不强,不了解各种理论内容之间的本质联系,更不完全清楚形成这诸如此类联系的动力是什么。不清楚这些联系及其成因,实际上也就不可能真正弄清并列结构各项特征的实质。
  语言系统的自组织理论认为,语言系统任一因素的变化会引发其他相关因素的变化。本文以此为理论基础,对并列结构的句法语义进行了较为系统的动态研究。围绕着四种类型的子系统: 结构S,项目I,标记M,认知(包括经验、意志、理解、记忆等)C,得到从S出发或者到达S的六种重要向量,在这六种向量下,可列出“吸收、控制、值变、取配、外设、适应、组联、有序化”等作用关系。
  全文分“绪论、组联、语序、值变、标记和结论”六部分,外设跟内设相对,几乎贯穿所有的作用领域,因此散见于组联、语序、值变、标记各部。适应和取配稍有涉及,散见于组联、语序、值变、结论各部。适应与组联相对,前者关注对外可适性,后者关注对内可联性。取配讨论并列结构的公因子提取和毗邻项分配的条件。
  “第1部分 绪论”交代了以往在并列结构的研究方面所达到的理论水平,即在并列范围、并列项之间的关系、结构与标记之间的关系、结构与外部句法环境的关系诸方面的基本认识;交代了本文研究的任务;交代了自组织理论基础,尤其是它的动力系统(包括系统变量、系统动力学和自组织结构的基本原则),并导出我们要加以探讨的组联、有序化等所有的作用关系。这部分还对并列结构作了界定,分析了并列结构的类型,得出了一些重要而基本的范畴和术语。
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Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Zonghe Shiwu Wenshu Xiezuo fangfa jiegou zuixin liewen

《综合事务文书写作:方法·结构·最新例文》是一部专门阐述和介绍各类事务文书写作方法和技巧的著述。《综合事务文书写作:方法·结构·最新例文》直接从具体的文种人手,从当今机关单位使用的大量事务性文书中遴选出四十余个最为常用的文种,对其各自的基本特征、写作思路和方法以及写作时应当注意的事项进行简要精当的阐释,并辅以最新的规范例文及精要评析。读者朋友从中可以清晰地了解和把握各种文书的基本特性、应当怎样撰写、写到何种程度才算符合规范化的要求,从而有效地提高常用事务文书写作的质量和水平。《综合事务文书写作:方法·
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Huiyi Wenshu Xiezuo fangfa jiegou zuixin liewen

内容提要 本书提供了会议文书的全面解决方案。每章按名称解 释、文种特性、要素内容、基本结构、范例评析、要点提示 和写作训练设计结构,重点介绍了会议话语文书、会议言论 文书和会议礼仪文书、会议事务文书、会议会务文书等四十 余种会议文书的写作方法,提供给读者规范的写法、常用的 结构和可借鉴的最新例文。读者可现查现用,快速学会写作 各种会议文书。本书是会议文书写作的最佳参考书。
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